COUNTER (Counting Online Usage of Networked Electronic Resources) 4 is a set of standards and protocols for measuring and reporting usage of online resources, such as electronic journals and databases, in a consistent and comparable way. The purpose of COUNTER is to provide librarians, publishers, and vendors with reliable and relevant usage statistics that can be […]

Cost analysis is the process of examining and evaluating the cost of a product, service, or project to determine its affordability, feasibility, and value. This involves breaking down the costs into smaller, more manageable parts and evaluating each component individually to determine the overall cost. Cost analysis can be performed at various stages of a project […]

Corporate library  A corporate library is a library that is established and maintained by a business or corporation for the use of its employees. These libraries may contain books, journals, newspapers, periodicals, reports, and other materials relevant to the industry or specific needs of the organization. The purpose of a corporate library is to support the information […]

Copyright in India is governed by the Copyright Act of 1957, which grants exclusive rights to creators of original literary, musical, artistic, and cinematographic works. This means that the creators have the right to control the use, reproduction, and distribution of their works. For example, if an author writes a novel, they have the exclusive right […]

Controlled vocabulary  Controlled vocabulary is a predefined and limited set of terms used to describe the items in a collection, such as books, articles, or images. These terms are selected by the cataloger and standardized to ensure consistency and accuracy in the description and retrieval of information. For example, in a library catalog, a controlled […]

Library consortia Library consortia are groups of libraries that come together to pool their resources and collaborate on initiatives that benefit their patrons. Library consortia allow libraries to achieve greater economies of scale, share resources, and provide patrons with access to a wider range of materials and services. Examples of library consortia include: OCLC: The […]

Computer security Computer security is the practice of protecting computer systems and networks from unauthorized access, theft, damage, or destruction. It involves a combination of hardware, software, and human actions designed to protect sensitive information, prevent cyber attacks, and maintain the privacy and confidentiality of data. Examples of computer security measures include: Firewalls: A firewall […]

Computer network A computer network is a collection of interconnected devices, such as computers, servers, and storage systems, that are connected together to share resources, exchange information, and provide communication. Examples of computer networks include: Local Area Network (LAN): A network of computers and devices connected within a limited geographic area, such as a single […]

Computer applications Computer applications, also known as software or applications, are programs designed to perform specific tasks on a computer. They are written in programming languages and executed by the computer’s operating system. Examples of computer applications include: Productivity software: Microsoft Office, Google Workspace, and Apple iWork, used for creating, editing, and managing documents, spreadsheets, […]

Communication technology Communication technology refers to the tools and methods used to facilitate communication between individuals and groups. It includes hardware, software, and communication networks that enable people to send and receive information over a distance. Examples of communication technology include: Telecommunication systems: Telephone, cell phones, and video conferencing systems that allow for voice and […]

Communication Communication refers to the act of exchanging information and ideas between individuals or groups. It can be verbal, nonverbal, written, or visual and is used to convey information, express emotions, establish relationships, and influence others. Examples of communication include: Verbal communication: Talking to someone, either in person or over the phone. Nonverbal communication: Body […]

Collection management  Collection management refers to the processes and systems used by libraries to manage and organize their collections and resources, including books, journals, databases, digital resources, and other materials. The goal of collection management is to ensure that the library’s collections are relevant, up-to-date, and accessible to users, and support the library’s mission to […]

Collection development Collection development refers to the process of identifying, acquiring, and managing library materials and resources to meet the needs of the library’s users. This includes selecting, acquiring, and maintaining books, journals, databases, digital resources, and other materials that support the library’s mission and user needs. The collection development process typically involves several steps, […]

CMS (Content Management System) CMS stands for Content Management System, which refers to a software application that is used to create, manage, and publish digital content, such as text, images, and videos. In the context of library and information science, a CMS can be used to manage the content of library websites, digital collections, and […]

Cloud storage Cloud storage refers to the use of remote servers, accessed over the Internet, to store, manage, and retrieve data and other digital content. Instead of storing data on a local hard drive or physical storage device, users can store their data on remote servers maintained by a cloud storage service provider. Some examples […]

Cloud computing  Cloud computing in the context of library and information science refers to the delivery of computing resources, such as servers, storage, databases, and applications, over the Internet as a utility service. It allows libraries and information centers to access and use these resources on-demand, without having to maintain and manage their own infrastructure. […]