Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the ability of computers and machines to perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence, such as recognizing speech, making decisions, and solving problems. AI systems can be trained using large amounts of data and sophisticated algorithms to recognize patterns, learn from experience, and make predictions. AI can be classified into different categories, including narrow or weak AI, which is designed to perform specific tasks, and general or strong AI, which has the ability to perform any intellectual task that a human can. AI technologies have numerous applications, including natural language processing, computer vision, robotics, and expert systems. AI has the potential to transform many industries and to improve our lives in many ways, but it also raises important ethical and social questions, such as how to ensure that AI systems are fair and unbiased, and how to ensure that their deployment benefits all members of society.